Why are you putting your internal hip rotation into your low back (pain)?


On October 12th, 2018 I wrote about utilizing the gluteals in internal hip rotation. You will have to go back and search FB for that article and video.
Assessing Internal hip rotation (in various ranges of hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction) is a basic exam principle I examine on nearly every patient and athlete that comes to see me, regardless of their complaint. Other than breathing, walking is the next most under appreciated movement we undertake, and take for granted.

Lack of adequate internal hip rotation, in my clinical experience (20+ years), is all too often a fundamental parameter in hip, knee and low back pain. It is necessary to have unrestricted internal hip rotation during gait. Adequate internal hip rotation in the mid to late stance phases of gait is critical and is also paired with hip extension, in fact, one has to pass through adequate internal hip internal rotation to get to proper hip extension. Without one, we do not get the other. And, if the internal rotation is not imparted in the hip when the hip is supposed to be the one internally rotating, that demand is going to move up or down, caudally or rostrally, low back or knee.

Of interesting note, taking things deeper, the opposite arm is also going to go through internal rotation and extension at the same time. Impair one limb, and we can make a case, often enough, that the contralateral upper or lower limb is also challenged. This fundamental fact is one of the fascinating reasons Dr Ivo and I get so geeked out by gait and human movement. Because, it is very complicated. And if one is not looking close enough, paying enough attention with enough fundamental knowledge, things are going to get overlooked and missed when solving for "X" in a client's pain/problems/movement. Compensation will ensue, all too easily. Build strength on said compensations and we are off to the races in driving neuronal pasticity into potential asymmetries. If one is strength training a client without examining them and making specific corrections along the way, well, we reap what we sew. Ok, enough soap-boxing. -Dr. Allen

Here, don't take our word for it, . . . . .

"Correlation between Hip Rotation Range-of-Motion Impairment and Low Back Pain. A Literature Review."
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2015 Oct;17(5):455-62. doi: 10.5604/15093492.1186813.
Sadeghisani M1, Manshadi FD1, Kalantari KK1, Rahimi A1, Namnik N2, Karimi MT3, Oskouei AE4.
"There is a hypothesis which suggests that a limited range of hip rotation results in compensatory lumbar spine rotation. Hence, LBP may develop as the result. This article reviews studies assessing hip rotation ROM impairment in the LBP population.
"Asymmetrical (right versus left, lead versus non-lead) and limited hip internal rotation ROM were common findings in patients with LBP. Reduced and asymmetrical total hip rotation was also observed in patients with LBP. However, none of the studies explicitly reported limited hip external rotation ROM."
CONCLUSION: "The precise assessment of hip rotation ROM, especially hip internal rotation ROM, must be included in the examination of patients with LBP symptoms."

New shoe, old shoe. The rotation, it matters.

New shoe, old shoe. The rotation, it matters.

At this very moment i am responding to an email of a very sweet and extremely talented runner in Tasmania, I saw her months ago here in the USA as she travelled through. I find myself sharing a conversation with her at this very moment, one she likely knows, but one we all forget, or get lazy with. It is all about
"reducing one more risk factor, reducing one more sudden biomechanical change that can provoke changes in our loading response". 
This is nothing new for veteran Gait Guys brethren here, but we get 100's of newbies here each week, so it is good to remind all.
* Never underestimate the subtle changes in biomechanics that might come from a shoe change in a high mileage athlete. Sweat the small stuff, sometimes." Foam changes, foam loses its resilience with repeated compression cycles, foam deforms into your particular biomechanical loading habits. And sometimes your habitual loading cycles are subtle, but as the foam gives into them, the small thing mushrooms into a significant thing. IT can become a "tipping point" for your clients biomechanics. Something that was initially nothing, becomes something of significance. Help reduce your client's risk factors so you can stay focused on the things that matter, reduce those inner-mind rumbling thoughts of "i wonder if that is a factor". Take those off the table for all your clients, when possible.

We always want to get one more run in on a pair of shoes that is weak and limping its way into the finish line, on its final death throws. 
"Today's story: Bam, i got one more run in on these babies. 
Tomorrow's story: hey i wonder why i am having a little medial foot-arch-ankle pain today???" #facepalm
(not that this has anything to do with the client below, just slamming home my point)

"Dear _____:
Do you think switching to a newer pair of Zante's had any factor in this ? Did the shoe seems to guide the foot differently than the older pair ? Anything feel different ? Sometimes a fresh shoe today changes mechanics too much compared to the one you were just in yesterday (try in the future to have 2-3 pairs in rotation, switch up every run to a different one. Have one newer one in the rotation, another with 200 miles and one that is almost done. That way you are never burning down one shoe and then jumping in a new one. Always be finishing up on an older shoe and starting in on a new one, with one in the pocket in the middle wear milage.)
Now, onto your injury in question . . . . 
-Dr. Allen